Globes within Spirals? (Optical Art Tutorial)

© Gianni A. Sarcone – redbubble.com

Are you seeing spirals? Look again, they’re actually concentric circles! This unique variation of the “Fraser spiral” plays tricks on your eyes by blending a regular line pattern (representing the circle’s circumference) with misaligned elements (the spheres with varying brightness).

Would you like to learn how to create this mesmerizing illusion? Follow my simple visual tutorial. If you have any ideas to further enhance this project, please don’t hesitate to reach out.

Continue Reading

The Enigmatic Color of the Sun

Is yellow the true color of the sun? Our sun emits a broad spectrum of radiation, including visible light, which is crucial for life on Earth. In the vacuum of space, the sun appears white because it emits light across all wavelengths fairly evenly. However, when this light enters our atmosphere, it encounters air molecules and particles that scatter shorter wavelengths—primarily blue light—more effectively than longer wavelengths like red and yellow.

color of the sun

Simultaneous Color Contrast Explained…

Consider a small, clear disc placed against a blue background. The disc may appear slightly yellow due to the influence of the blue light surrounding it. This visual effect is similar to how we perceive the sun against the blue sky.In essence, while the sun itself emits white light, our atmosphere alters its appearance, leading us to see it as yellowish or orangish at times.

Additionally, not all species perceive colors in the same way. Different animals have varying sensitivities to wavelengths of light. This means their experience of color and light can be quite different from ours.

For more fun facts about color perception and optical illusions, visit Archimedes Lab.

Sometimes Behave So Strangely…

Psychologist Diana Deutsch noticed something strange in 1995 while fine-tuning spoken commentary on a CD. The phrase “sometimes behave so strangely” sounded like a song when repeated on a loop. The phenomenon isn’t fully understood.

Deutsch’s illusion “Sometimes Behave So Strangely” experienced by the fifth graders of Atwater School, Shorewood, Wisconsin. Video created by their music teacher Walt Boyer.

Learn more: http://deutsch.ucsd.edu/psychology/pages.php?i=212

BLURRED FACES AND CONTRAST ADAPTATION

Do our eyes truly act as the gateway to the world, as poets suggest? Not quite. We see the world through tiny pupils that act as spy holes. Our brain is like a creative ‘camera obscura‘, constantly comparing differences between images received by each eye and individual elements within each image. This makes our eyes highly sensitive to contrasts in brightness, sharpness, and depth. Sometimes, our brain tries to correct what we see.

Try this experiment: Look at the blurry face below next to the sharp one for 20-30 seconds (staring at the fixation star between them), then quickly shift your gaze to the same scene further below. You’ll notice that the previously clear face now appears blurry while the previously blurry face appears clearer. This illusion, called contrast adaptation or contrast gain control, occurs because prolonged exposure to blurry images affects our visual acuity and sensitivity to contrast.

blurred faces and contrast adaptation
© Gianni A. Sarcone

Op Art Metal Bookmarks

As an artist, I enjoy including subliminal messages or figures in my work. My paintings, photographs and collages play on the foreground and background relationship of our visual perception and represent common or iconic faces the viewer has to rediscover.

In this magical bookmark of my creation, a portrait of M. L. King appears when held over a blank page or up to a light. From his famous words, we are reminded that, “Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that.” A neat gift available from Art of Play.

While in this one below, a portrait of Gandhi appears when held over a blank page or up to a light — a subtle reminder to read with intention and “Be the change you wish to see in the world.” Still available from my partner Art of Play.

Illusive Color Mixing

When your brain lies… There is NO yellow, nor red, nor green in the picture below! The only real colors are blue, cyan and magenta. Scientists and artists call these color induction effects “simultaneous color contrast” and “color assimilation”.

Concept taken from my book “Drawing Optical Illusions” (2010).
Continue Reading